Colic
While crying is considered normal for babies, some cry excessively for no apparent reason and are seemingly inconsolable. Colic is characterized by crying more than three hours a day, three days a week for more than three weeks. This condition affects up to 25 percent of babies and although not dangerous, colic can be very upsetting to parents. Babies with colic eat and gain weight normally, however if an infant is losing weight, it may be a sign of a more serious condition.
Causes of Colic
The exact cause of colic is unknown but the condition usually begins a few weeks after birth and improves after a few weeks or months. Some theories for the cause of infant discomfort and crying may include:
- Intestinal gas
- Fatigue
- Sensitivity to formula or breast milk
- Anxiety
- Over stimulation
- Reflux
Symptoms of Colic
Colic often occurs at the same time of day, every day and commonly starts in the evening. The main symptom of colic is excessive crying for hours at a time. Infants with colic may also exhibit the following symptoms:
- Clenched fists
- Bloated stomach
- Arched back
- Legs pulled up into the stomach
- Reddened face
Treatment of Colic
There is no specific method for treating colic, yet it may help parents to try to determine what may triggers the fussiness in their baby. Some methods of treatment aim to treat the underlying causes of colic and may include:
- Switching formula
- Avoiding foods that may cause excessive gas, if breastfeeding
- Medication for reflux
Other methods to soothe an infant with colic may include simply holding the baby, using a pacifier, gently rocking the baby, or even taking the child for a ride in the car, as the movement may be soothing for them.
In most cases, colic subsides by about four months of age. If colic continues after that time span and the infant shows any other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or diarrhea, parents should consult with their pediatricians.
